1/8/2024 0 Comments High school choir repertoire![]() Conducting while playing a piano may also be done with musical theatre pit orchestras. In Baroque music from the 1600s to the 1750s, conductors performing in the 2010s may lead an ensemble while playing a harpsichord or the violin (see Concertmaster). In the 2010s, most conductors do not play an instrument when conducting, although in earlier periods of classical music history, leading an ensemble while playing an instrument was common. The conductor or choral director typically stands on a raised platform and he or she may or may not use a baton using a baton gives the conductor's gestures greater visibility, but many choral conductors prefer conducting with their hands for greater expressiveness, particularly when working with a smaller ensemble. However, these roles may be divided, especially when the choir is combined with other forces, for example in opera. In most choirs, the same individual acts as musical director (responsible for deciding the repertoire and engaging soloists and accompanists), chorus master (or répétiteur) (responsible for training and rehearsing the singers), and conductor (responsible for directing the performance). The primary duties of the conductor or choirmaster are to unify performers, set the tempo, execute clear preparations and beats ( meter), and to listen critically and shape the sound of the ensemble. In this case they provide a series of songs or musical works to celebrate and provide entertainment to others.Ĭonducting is the art of directing a musical performance, such as a choral concert, by way of visible gestures with the hands, arms, face and head. In some cases choirs join up to become one "mass" choir that performs for a special concert. ![]() Many choirs perform in one or many locations such as a church, opera house, or school hall. Accompanying instruments vary widely, from only one instrument (a piano or pipe organ) to a full orchestra of 70 to 100 musicians for rehearsals a piano or organ accompaniment is often used, even if a different instrumentation is planned for performance, or if the choir is rehearsing unaccompanied music. Singing without accompaniment is called a cappella singing (although the American Choral Directors Association discourages this usage in favor of "unaccompanied", since a cappella denotes singing "as in the chapel" and much unaccompanied music today is secular). Other than four, the most common number of parts are three, five, six, and eight.Ĭhoirs can sing with or without instrumental accompaniment. Most often choirs consist of four sections intended to sing in four part harmony, but there is no limit to the number of possible parts as long as there is a singer available to sing the part: Thomas Tallis wrote a 40-part motet entitled Spem in alium, for eight choirs of five parts each Krzysztof Penderecki's Stabat Mater is for three choirs of 16 voices each, a total of 48 parts. In typical 18th- to 21st-century oratorios and masses, chorus or choir is usually understood to imply more than one singer per part, in contrast to the quartet of soloists also featured in these works.Ĭhoirs are often led by a conductor or choirmaster. The term choir has the secondary definition of a subset of an ensemble thus one speaks of the "woodwind choir" of an orchestra, or different "choirs" of voices or instruments in a polychoral composition. Choirs may sing without instrumental accompaniment, with the accompaniment of a piano or pipe organ, a small ensemble, or an orchestra. The former term is very often applied to groups affiliated with a church (whether or not they actually occupy the choir) and the second to groups that perform in theatres or concert halls, but this distinction is not rigid. Most choirs are led by a conductor, who leads the performances with arm, hand, and facial gestures.Ī body of singers who perform together as a group is called a choir or chorus. ![]() Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which spans from the medieval era to the present, or popular music repertoire. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. A choir ( / ˈ k w aɪər/ KWIRE also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers.
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